听力异常会影响孩子智力发育，因此早期发现十分重要。对有高危因素的孩子更要提高警惕。 常见的高危因素有以下15个方面： (1)耳聋家庭史。 <noscript><a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/275130.html" title="麻疹" class="innerlink" target="_blank">麻疹</a>、<a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/275142.html" title="腮腺炎" class="innerlink" target="_blank">腮腺炎</a>、猩红热等病史。</p> <p> (13)反复发作的中耳炎。</p> <p> (14)曾用过耳毒性药物(庆大霉素、链霉素、卡那霉素以及抗疟疾药物)。</p> <p> (15)有头部外伤史。</p> <p> <strong>听力测查方法如下：</strong></p> <p> 1～2个月的孩子平卧位，3～6个月的孩子可由母亲抱坐在膝上。脸向前方，检查时一手拿<a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/268942.html" title="玩具" class="innerlink" target="_blank">玩具</a>吸引小儿，另一手避开孩子的视线，在耳后30～50厘米处给声音刺激，观察反应。正常反应：1～2个月孩子可出现眨眼、眼睑运动、惊跳反射、<a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/249916.html" title="惊醒" class="innerlink" target="_blank">惊醒</a>反射、吸吮停止、活动停止、皱眉、呼吸变化；3～6个月孩子，听见声音后，眼睛或头可转向声源。</p> <p> 听力检查注意事项：室内保持安静；在孩子浅睡眠或清醒状态下检查；注意声源(如捏响玩具)应避开孩子的视野；给声时，声音应短促。如果没有反应，间隔1分钟，重复一次。</p> <p> 对高危儿童，条件允许时还可做耳内<a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/256487.html" title="听力筛查" class="innerlink" target="_blank">听力筛查</a>和脑干测听等进一步的检查，以便明确诊断，尽早对听力异常进行干预。</p> <p> 测查时间：具有高危因素的孩子应每半年检查一次。</p></!--NEWSZW_HZH_END--></!--Adforward></IMG></!--Adforward></!--allyes></!--育儿内页画中画结束--></IMG></!--育儿内页画中画开始--></!--NEWSZW_HZH_BEGIN--><!--NEWSZW_HZH_BEGIN--><!--育儿内页画中画开始--><img src="http://214.adsina.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=AFP6_for_SINA|baby|babyPIP&db=sina" width=360 height=300 border=0><!--育儿内页画中画结束--><!--allyes 测试 勿撤--><!--Adforward Begin:--><img src="http://167.adsina.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=AFP6_for_SINA|Baby|BABYPIP&db=sina" width=1 height=1 border=0><!--Adforward End--><!--NEWSZW_HZH_END--> <!--文章正文--> <div class="art-body-fold-2018"> 查看全文 </div> </article> </div> </section> <div class="baike-detail-ad" style="z-index:9999"> <script>d()</script> </div> <!--算命广告添加 start--><script src="https://srkjj.baocps.com/static/s/matching.js" id="auto_union_douhao" union_auto_tid="5899" union_auto_spread="tui"></script><!--算命广告添加 end--><!--列表 start--> <section class="hotwrap about-rec-ul 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