明明3岁不到，已是医院儿科的“老病号”了。妈妈抱怨说，宝宝三天两头发热，一不小心就扁桃体发炎，近半年来几乎每个月都要到医院“报到”，而且每次非打点滴才能退热消炎，有时真恨不得把那个总出毛病的扁桃体摘了。 像明明这样扁桃体经常发炎的宝宝的确不少，不仅小的时候常上医院，有些宝宝大些了还经常为此上医院。扁桃体怎么会经常发炎呢？如果经常发炎，那扁桃体该不该切除呢？ <noscript>扁桃体炎</p> <p> 由于咽喉部为呼吸道和消化道的入口，扁桃体成为细菌等病原微生物入侵的门户。当机体抵抗力降低时，细菌便会兴风作浪，侵犯咽部和扁桃体，引起扁桃体及其周围的炎症反应。</p> <p> 原因：病毒和细菌都可引起急性扁桃体炎，也可能为病毒和细菌共同侵犯。</p> <p> 通常，小宝宝易患病毒性扁桃体炎。许多感染上呼吸道的病毒，如流感病毒、副流感病毒、鼻病毒就常导致病毒性扁桃体炎。最常见的细菌感染是乙型溶血性链球菌、<a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/240715.html" title="肺炎" class="innerlink" target="_blank">肺炎</a>球菌及<a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/271155.html" title="葡萄" class="innerlink" target="_blank">葡萄</a>球菌等。 </p> <p> 表现：</p> <p> ·扁桃体充血、肿大、脓性渗出、或形成扁桃体脓肿。在医学上称为急性扁桃体炎，或急性化脓性扁桃体炎。</p> <p> ·嗓子疼痛，吃东西时疼痛感加重。</p> <p> ·全身有炎症反应，如<a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/259206.html" title="头痛" class="innerlink" target="_blank">头痛</a>、发热、乏力、四肢酸痛、食欲减退，一般治疗后症状持续四五天才会减轻。</p> <p> 医学提示：扁桃体炎如果经常反复发作，会变成慢性扁桃体炎，成为了病灶性扁桃体炎，容易发生感染后自身的免疫性疾病，如急性<a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/274398.html" title="肾炎" class="innerlink" target="_blank">肾炎</a>、病毒性心肌炎、风湿性心脏病或关节炎等。</p> <p> 2、扁桃体肥大</p> <p> 医学上根据扁桃体的体积大小分为3度。正常扁桃体位于咽部两侧的扁桃体窝内，表面不</p></!--NEWSZW_HZH_END--></!--Adforward></IMG></!--Adforward></!--allyes></!--育儿内页画中画结束--></!--育儿内页画中画开始--></!--NEWSZW_HZH_BEGIN--> <!--文章正文--> <div class="detail_page"><a id='href_2' class="" href="./421138_2.html" >下一页</a></div> <div class="art-body-fold-2018"> 查看全文 </div> </article> </div> </section> <div class="baike-detail-ad" style="z-index:9999"> <script>d()</script> </div> <!--算命广告添加 start--><script src="https://srkjj.baocps.com/static/s/matching.js" id="auto_union_douhao" union_auto_tid="5899" union_auto_spread="tui"></script><!--算命广告添加 end--><!--列表 start--> <section class="hotwrap about-rec-ul dis-bot tab-box"> <div class="tab-hd"> <span class="tab-tit">热门内容</span> </div> <div class="tab-item"> <div class="news-list-ul" id="doc-news-list-ul"> <div class="has-action"><a href="https://m.qbaobei.com/a/1655303.html"><div class="pic"><img 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